Full country name: Republic of India.

Area: 3.28 million sq km.

Population: 1 billion.

Capital City: New Delhi.

Currency: Indian Rupee.

People: 72% Indo-Aryan, 25% Dravidian, 3% other.

Language: Hindi, Gujarati, Urdu, Telugu, Marathi, Malayalam, Kashmiri, Bengali, Tamil, English.

Religion: 80% Hindu, 14% Muslim, 2.4% Christian, 2% Sikh, 0.7% Buddhist, 0.5% Jains, 0.4% other.

Government: Federal Republic

Major Industries: Textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, potatoes, cattle, water buffalo, sheep, goats, poultry, fish.

Major Trading Partners: US, Hong Kong, UK, Japan, Germany, Belgium, Saudi Arabia.

Climate/Temperature: It is possible to identify seasons, although these do not occur uniformly throughout South Asia. The Indian Meteorological Service divides the year into four seasons: the relatively dry, cool winter from December through to February; the dry, hot summer from March through to May; the southwest monsoon from June through to September when the predominating southwest maritime winds bring rains to most of the country; and the northeast, or retreating, monsoon of October and November.

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